window10玩转unbuntu子系统安装WSL图形界面，远程桌面

简书链接:window10玩转unbuntu子系统安装WSL图形界面，远程桌面
文章字数：734,阅读全文大约需要2分钟

下载和安装子系统

子系统安装
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
升级子系统

1	sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y && sudo apt-get autoremove -y

远程图形界面的配置

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install xorg

sudo apt-get install xfce4

sudo apt-get install xrdp

sudo sed -i 's/port=3365/port=3365/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

sudo service xrdp restart

cmd输入mstsc
计算机名填写的是 ip地址加端口，由于我这是自己电脑连接自己电脑的操作系统所以是127.0.0.1，而端口号就是上面设置的3365
用户名可以不填写，反正过一会儿要登录的，登录之后填上linux系统的账号密码就行了。

下次需要再用的时候都是需要输入sudo service xrdp restart的，输入完毕之后会提示端口是多少。

vcxsrv配置图形化界面

https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/
下载完毕之后
https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/files/latest/download

输入
echo "export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0" >> ~/.bashrc
输入 . ~/.bashrc
安装x11
sudo apt-get install x11-apps
输入xeyes运行此程序。
如果能看到一个眼睛，说明是正常的启动了一个图形界面。如果提示Error: Can't open display: :0则需要看看xserver是否安装成功。
具体参考 https://blog.sandtears.com/2020/02/27/wsl-gui-audio-support.html
输入
输入
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop unity compizconfig-settings-manager
再运行这个下载好的桌面配置工具

(这是linux上的东西,必须先打开Xlauncher才行)

配置一个要下载的东西
输入```compiz```启动默认ubuntu桌面
https://blog.csdn.net/li528405176/article/details/82263534

这里切记一定要在window上打开XLaunch.exe安装配置，
如果没有启动会出现类似这样的错误

root@UE7FM289JKRM95R:/mnt/c/Users/Administrator# ccsm
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/init.py:57: GtkWarning: could not open display
warnings.warn(str(e), _gtk.Warning)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/bin/ccsm”, line 94, in
import ccm
File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ccm/init.py”, line 1, in
from ccm.Conflicts import *
File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ccm/Conflicts.py”, line 26, in
from ccm.Constants import *
File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ccm/Constants.py”, line 30, in
CurrentScreenNum = gtk.gdk.display_get_default().get_default_screen().get_number()
AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘get_default_screen’

![image.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2815884-dc89d0faeb4f1e1a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

ccsm linux界面
![image.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2815884-695d84834abe5340.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)




### 另外一种方式配置图形界面
https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/
安装完毕后输入
```sudo apt-get install vim-gtk```
切换显示
```export DISPLAY =：0```
试试图形化启动vgim
```GVIM``` 
启动gedit
```gedit```
合并步骤
```DISPLAY =：0 gvim```


### 最后吐槽

个人还是喜欢远程控制的那种，这些都感觉非常别扭。
命令安装deb包 ，这个因为图形界面双击打开发现没作用。
```sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

安装浏览器

1	sudo apt-get install --assume-yes firefox firefox-locale-zh-hans

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39933336/article/details/116849777
更换源

1	vi /etc/apt/sources.list

拷贝如下代码

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse